ananda Marga school class 3 history The Ramayan exercise answer

1. Answer the following questions.

a. Who was Dasharatha? Write the names of his three queens.

Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya . His three queens were Kaushalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyi.

b. How many sons did Dasharatha have? Name them.

Dasharatha had four sons: Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna.

c. Who was Vishvamitra?

Vishvamitra was a great sage and a powerful rishi in Hindu mythology, known for his spiritual prowess and his role in training Rama and Lakshmana.

d. What did Dasharatha's sons learn under the guidance of Vishvamitra?

Under Vishvamitra's guidance, Dasharatha's sons, particularly Rama and Lakshmana, learned divine weaponry (astra vidya), spiritual knowledge, and the art of warfare, preparing them for future challenges.

e. Who was Janaka?

Janaka was the wise king of Mithila .

f. What was the condition of Siita's Swayamvara?

The condition of Sita's Swayamvara (self-choice ceremony) was that the suitor had to string Shiva's divine bow, Pinaka, which was an incredibly difficult task that only Rama was able to accomplish.

g. Mention the two demands of Ranii Kaikeyii.

Rani Kaikeyi's two demands from King Dasharatha, prompted by her maid Manthara, were:

1. That Bharata be crowned as the king of Ayodhya.

2. That Rama be exiled to the forest for fourteen years.

h. Who kidnapped Sita and why?

Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, kidnapped Sita to avenge the humiliation of his sister, Surpanakha, by Lakshmana.

i. How was Sita kidnapped?

Ravana, disguised as a mendicant, lured Sita out of the protective Lakshman Rekha and then forcibly carried her away to Lanka in his Pushpak Vimana.

j. Who was the king of monkeys?

Sugriva was the king of the Vanara (monkey) kingdom of Kishkindha.

k. Who was Vibhishan?

Vibhishan was the younger brother of Ravana and a devotee of Rama. He ultimately sided with Rama during the war with Ravana.

l. Who helped Rama in rescuing Sita?

Hanuman and the Vanara Sena (monkey army) led by Sugriva helped Rama in rescuing Sita.

m. What did Bharat do when Rama came back to Ayodhya with Sita?

Upon Rama's return to Ayodhya with Sita, Bharat joyfully welcomed them and returned the kingdom to Rama, which he had been ruling as a regent in Rama's absence.

3. Match the column 'A' with 'B'

i) Dasharatha was the king of (b) Ayodhaya

ii) Janaka was the king of (a) Mithila

iii) Rama went to the forest for (d) 14 years.

v) Rama married (c) Siita

iv) Ravana was killed by (e) Ram

3. Fill in the blanks

a) Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya. b) Ram was the son of Kaushalya. c) Vishamitra was a great sage. d) Ram attacked Lanka and killed Ravana. e) Janaka was the king of Mithila.

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