CLASS – 4
History
Exercise answer
GOUTAM BUDDHA
a) What was the previous name of Buddha and where was he born?
Answer: His previous name was Siddhartha (Goutam Buddha) and he was born at Lumbini in the Himalayan foothills.
b) Who was his father and what was his name?
Answer: His father was the king of Kapilabastu, and his name was Shuddhadhan.
c) What was the name of his mother?
Answer: His mother's name was Mayadevi.
d) What type of person Buddha was from his boyhood?
Answer: From his boyhood, Buddha was a very kind and gentle person who could not bear the sufferings of even animals.
e) Whom did he marry and what was his son's name?
Answer: He married Yasodhara, and his son was named Rahul.
f) Why did Buddha decide to become a monk?
Answer: Buddha decided to become a monk after he saw an old man, a sickman and a dead body, realizing that everyone faces these sufferings; he also saw a monk and heard about his peaceful life.
g) Where did he attain enlightenment?
Answer: He attained enlightenment at Gaya under a banyan tree.
h) How many disciples did he make first to preach his message?
Answer: He made five disciples first to preach his message.
i) For how many years did he preach his message?
Answer: He went about preaching for forty five years.
j) Where did he die and in what age?
Answer: He died at Kushinagar at the age of eighty.
2. Fill in the blanks
(a) Answer: Lumbini
Siddhartha (Goutam Buddha) was born at Lumbini in the Himalayan foothills.
(b) Answer: Yasodhara
Siddhartha married Yasodhara and a son was born.
© Answer: Gaya
After years of meditation, he attained enlightenment at Gaya under a banyan tree.
(d) Answer: Nirvana
Buddha began to teach people how to attain Nirvana.
€ Answer: forty five
He himself went about preaching for forty five years.
3. Select the correct word
(a) Answer: Mayadebi
The text states, “His mother’s name was Mayadevi”.
(b) Answer: Kapilabastu
The text states, “His father Shuddhadhan was the king of Kapilabastu”.
© Answer: Rahul
The text states, “He was named Rahul”.
(d) Answer: Buddhists
The text states, “They were known as Buddhists”.
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